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Reduction in CRAT, CPT 2, and OCTN2 was more than 85%. Paper-9945509.
Expression of Cat1 is light independent while expression of Cat2 and Cat3 is light responsive. Paper-1110737.
Cat1 encodes CAT-1 catalase, one of two forms of catalase expressed in the scutellum during this developmental time period. Paper-4714008.
Some of the 59-kDa precursors escaped proteolytic processing and formed hybrid isoforms ( CAT 1 through CAT 5) with mature 55-kDa subunits. Paper-6622029.
The isoforms CAT 1 through CAT 5 were hybrids of 55- and 59-kDa subunits, whereas CAT 6 through CAT 8 contained 55-kDa subunits exclusively. Paper-6622029.
Data from the human genome sequencing efforts now reveal drafts of the genomic structure of CPT1A and CRAT, the latter not being known from any other mammal. Paper-8627218.
After 6-months training, there was a 15-fold upregulation of CPT1B mRNA, a six to ninefold increase of CRAT mRNA, of CPT2 mRNA, GRP58 mRNA, and of OCTN2 mRNA. Paper-11510581.
In maize three isozymic forms of catalase, CAT-1, CAT-2, and CAT-3 are encoded by three distinct and unliked structural genes ( Cat1, Cat2 and Cat3). Paper-6220234.
Density-labeling experiments indicate that the regulatory element influences the overall levels of CAT-1 protein synthesis in the scutellum but has no effect on CAT-2 protein synthesis. Paper-4714008.
In the presence of GroES, 50% of the nucleotide binding sites were protected from inactivation by CrATP and the resulting protein retains 50% of both ATPase and refolding activity. Paper-9458710.
The latter is the most occluded Gd3+ site yet observed in these studies and is probably analogous to the highly occluded E1-P state observed with CrATP [(1987) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 898, 313-322]. Paper-6082178.
The latter is the most occluded Gd3+ site yet observed in these studies and corresponds to the highly occluded E1-P state observed with CrATP (Vilsen and Andersen, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 898, 313 (1987). Paper-6081014.
In the light, when glyoxysomes were transformed to leaf-type peroxisomes, the five more-basic forms ( CAT 1 through CAT 5) became more prominent, while amounts of the three more-acidic forms (CAT 6 through CAT 8) decreased considerably. Paper-6622029.
During stage 1 (6-12 days after pollination), both Cat1 and Cat3 were expressed; during stage 2 (15-18 days after pollination) only Cat1 expression was observed; and during stage 3 (21-30 days after pollination), Cat1 and Cat2 were expressed. Paper-6220234.
In the CAT family, three genes encode for four different isoforms [ CAT-1, CAT-2A, CAT-2(B) and CAT-3]; these are approximately 70-kDa proteins with multiple transmembrane segments (12-14), and despite their structural similarity, they differ in tissue distribution, kinetics, and regulatory properties. Paper-1389565.
The observation of a concordant stimulation of CPT1, CPT2, CRAT, GRP58 and OCTN2 transcription in blood cells and muscle tissue after 6-month-endurance training leads the hypothesis of a common stimulation mechanism other than direct mechanical stress or local chemical environment, but rather humoral factors. Paper-11510581.
The Ca2+ - Ca2+ intersite distance is estimated to be 8-9 A and the average distance from the Ca2+ sites to CrATP is about 18 A. Digestion of the (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase at the T2 site (Arg 198) causes uncoupling of Ca2(+)- transport from ATPase activity while calcium occlusion due to E1-P formation remains unchanged. Paper-6842332.
Five genes in the human genome are known to encode different active forms of related carnitine acyltransferases: CPT1A for liver-type carnitine palmitoyltransferase I, CPT1B for muscle-type carnitine palmitoyltransferase I, CPT2 for carnitine palmitoyltransferase II, CROT for carnitine octanoyltransferase, and CRAT for carnitine acetyltransferase. Paper-8627218.
These synonyms are used for gene CRAT (carnitine O-acetyltransferase): CrAT, CAT1, CAT, Carnitine O-acetyltransferase, Carnitine acetyltransferase, Carnitine acetylase.
These accession numbers are used for gene CRAT: Q9BW16 (UNIPROT__AC), Q5T952 (UNIPROT__AC), CAI12869 (NCBI_GENBANK__AC), AAP35447 (NCBI_GENBANK__AC).
CRAT is a homologue of NCU08002 (similar to carnitine acetyl transferase) from Neurospora crassa OR74A.
CRAT is a homologue of MGG_01721 (similar to carnitine acetyl transferase) from Magnaporthe oryzae 70-15.
CRAT is a homologue of KLLA0A02123g (hypothetical protein) from Kluyveromyces lactis NRRL Y-1140.
CRAT is a homologue of crata (carnitine O-acetyltransferase a) from Danio rerio.
CRAT is a homologue of CRAT (carnitine O-acetyltransferase) from Bos taurus.
CRAT is a homologue of CRAT (carnitine O-acetyltransferase) from Pan troglodytes.
CRAT is a homologue of CRAT (carnitine acetyltransferase) from Gallus gallus.
CRAT is a homologue of CRAT (carnitine O-acetyltransferase) from Canis lupus familiaris.
CRAT is a homologue of Crat (carnitine acetyltransferase) from Mus musculus.
CRAT is a homologue of Crat (carnitine acetyltransferase) from Rattus norvegicus.
CRAT is a homologue of CG5265 (CG5265 gene product from transcript CG5265-RA) from Drosophila melanogaster.
CRAT is a homologue of CG5122 (CG5122 gene product from transcript CG5122-RA) from Drosophila melanogaster.
CRAT is a homologue of CG1041 (CG1041 gene product from transcript CG1041-RA) from Drosophila melanogaster.
CRAT is a homologue of CAT2 (Carnitine acetyl-CoA transferase present in both mitochondria and peroxisomes...) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288c.
CRAT is a homologue of B0395.3 (hypothetical protein) from Caenorhabditis elegans.
CRAT is a homologue of AGOS_AAR124C (AAR124Cp) from Ashbya gossypii ATCC 10895.
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