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Predictors of microalbuminuria in individuals with IDDM. Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study.Duration-specific analyses showed that HbA1 was an important predictor both for individuals with < and > 20-yr duration.
Microalbuminuria has been associated with the subsequent development of overt diabetic nephropathy in individuals with IDDM.
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol was more important for subjects with shorter durations; whereas triglycerides were important for those with longer durations. Paper-7745859.
Sex-specific analyses showed HbA1, age, and baseline AER were particularly important for men; whereas, for women, the main predictors were duration of IDDM and triglycerides. Paper-7745859.
RESULTS: At follow-up, 24 had developed microalbuminuria (AER 20-200 micrograms/min in > or = 2 timed urine collections) and 1 had developed overt nephropathy (AER > 200 micrograms/min). Paper-7745859.
Overall, the significant independent predictors of microalbuminuria were HbA1 (P < 0.001), low-density lipoprotein (P < 0.01), duration of IDDM (P < 0.05), and systolic blood pressure (P = 0.05).
It is associated with elevated blood pressure and a more atherogenic lipid profile, but the temporal relationship between the development of microalbuminuria and the changes in these factors is unclear.
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Baseline characteristics were examined in 256 individuals with IDDM who had normal albumin excretion (urinary AER < or = 20 micrograms/min in > or = 2 timed urine collections) and were re-examined 2 yr later.
OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationships between microalbuminuria and the development of overt diabetic nephrology, elevated blood pressure, and a more atherogenic lipid profile; and to identify risk factors for the development of microalbuminuria in individuals with IDDM. Paper-7745859.
CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that glycemic control, age or duration of IDDM, disturbed lipids, and possibly elevated blood pressure all may contribute to the development of microalbuminuria; and, further, that the adverse cardiovascular risk profile seen in individuals with overt nephropathy may begin to develop even before the detection of microalbuminuria.

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